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Keith Black (surgeon)
Keith L. Black (born September 13, 1957) is an American neurosurgeon specializing in the treatment of brain tumors and a prolific campaigner for funding of cancer treatment. He is chairman of the neurosurgery department and director of the Maxine Dunitz Neurosurgical Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California.〔() at Cedars-Sinai official website.〕
==Early life==
Keith Black was born in Tuskegee, Alabama. His mother, Lillian, was a teacher and his father, Robert, was the principal at a racially segregated elementary school in Auburn, Alabama; prohibited by law to integrate the student body, Black's father instead integrated the faculty, raised standards, and brought more challenging subjects to the school.〔Keith Black, Arnold Mann, ''Brain Surgeon: A Doctor's Inspiring Encounters with Mortality and Miracles'' (New York: Wellness Central/Hachette, 2009, ISBN 978-0-446-58109-7.〕〔Michael D. Lemonick, ("The Tumor War" ), ''TIME'', ''Heroes of Medicine'' special edition, Fall 1997 (retrieved May 15, 2009).〕
Later in his childhood, Black's parents found new jobs and relocated the family to Shaker Heights, Ohio.〔 Black attended Shaker Heights High School.〔(Curriculum Vitae of Keith L. Black, M.D. ) at Cedars-Sinai official website (retrieved May 13, 2011).〕 Already interested in medicine, Black was admitted to an apprenticeship program for minority students at Case Western Reserve University, and then became a teenaged lab assistant for Frederick Cross and Richard Jones (inventors of the Cross-Jones artificial heart valve) at St. Luke's Hospital in Cleveland.〔
At 17, he won an award in a national science competition for research on the damage done to red blood cells in patients with heart-valve replacements.〔 He attended the University of Michigan in a program that allowed him to earn both his undergraduate degree and his medical degree in 6 years.〔 He received his M.D. degree from the University of Michigan Medical School in 1981.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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